SGRA

The image above is the 4.6-m radio telescope that we are turning into an Internet Classroom for grades 8-12.  The Internet Classroom is given the name School of Galactic Radio Astronomy or SGRA.  SGRA is partially supported with a grant from the NASA STScI IDEAS Program.

SGRA allows teachers and students to control and see the 4.6 m radio telescope slew and point.  Data can be taken either in the form of a spectrum across the 1.4 GHz band, or as continuum. SGRA was beta-tested from January to May 2002 with Jay Case, science teacher at Brevard High School, NC.  The PDF Format document containing the bulk of the IDEAS Program proposal can read below:

IDEAS SGRA Proposal: PDF Format Document

The Curriculum can be downloaded in PDF format:

SGRA Curriculum: PDF Format Document

Three major problems had to be solved in order to make the SGRA concept work.  First, we had to convert circa 1980 analog hardware to computer control. This was not a trivial task. We ended up feeding the analog relay signals to turn the telescope on/off to a digital port I/O card connection.  The digital I/O allows us to turn the altitude and azimuth on/off, and monitor relays and brakes. The position encoders are relay syncrhrnous and feed to a special card into Smiley’somputer. All of the software is written in Visual Basic 6, mostly by Jim Castelaz.  The software is sent to the Internet via JAVA applets written by Joe Daughtery (UNC-Asheville).

The second problem we needed to overcome was devleopment of an entire curriculum from scratch.  With the help of Jay Case, also Charlse Bogle (Sceince Educator), we have 11 labs for stuidents to do.  The labs range in difficulty from just point and measure to making conour maps.

The third problem is developing and funding teacher workshops. We are seeking grants to help fund teacher attendance at the workshops. Teachers need to learn how to use Smiley and go through the labs.  That way the teachers are comfortable using the telescope in the c;assroom.

Thus far we have support from STScI IDEAS and the Z. Smith Reynolds Foundation.

Modified 31 Dec 2002. mwc

a not-for-profit public foundation

[Me inspectin g the surface of Smiley’s dish.]